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Less than a mile from the headquarters of Rockstar North, on Wednesday the Scottish Parliament Building saw a group of MPs debating one of the most important issues facing the UK games industry today.
The discussion – opened by Dundee West MSP Joe FitzPatrick – scrutinised the tax regime for the UK games industry; an issue which has been gaining presence in recent months.
For over a year, game developers and publishers and related bodies have called for Brown’s government to introduce competitive tax incentives that would aid the nation’s games sector. Inaction in the matter, it is said, would diminish the productivity, global appeal, and opportunities for the UK business.
And though members present were clearly paying respect for the games industry, a cut in taxes was seen by many as not the ultimate solution.
FitzPatrick opened discussions by pledging that “we must ensure that, in the years to come, the companies still exist and that the news broadcasts stories about the latest great game launch and awards, rather than the latest company closures.”
“In Canada,” he said, “the introduction of a 25 percent tax break on development has resulted in a flurry of development and increased the number of people who are employed in the games industry by 40 percent. It has also led to extra investment of $1.5 billion in the Canadian economy.”
FitzPatrick, who represents the Dundee West constituency, spoke of the city being at the “forefront” of game design. “In 1983, Timex produced the Sinclair ZX Spectrum home computer in Dundee, and a generation in the city grew up learning the skills that would make Dundee a global leader.”
Listing Dundee’s most famous games, FitzPatrick cited Lemmings, Earthworm Jim, Rollercoaster Tycoon and Grand Theft Auto. “Unfortunately, [Rockstar North] is now based in Edinburgh,” he joked, “although it is still successfully working for the Scottish computer games industry.”
FitzPatrick said that Dundee is home to 10 percent of the UK's computer games companies and that an estimated 3,500 people are employed in computer games development and related industries in the Dundee area.
Pressing on the issue, he pointed out that Scottish and UK firms must pay tax on research and development, whereas countries such as Canada and France give rebates. “[This] gives their companies a competitive advantage over our companies. If our computer games industry is to compete on an equal footing with companies in other countries, it needs support during the development process, which can be lengthy.”
Marlyn Glen, Labour MP for North East Scotland, showed less enthusiasm in putting pressure on Brown’s cabinet. She said that the debate is “partly about taxation matters that are outwith the responsibility of the Scottish Parliament, but we should note that when the UK Prime Minister was Chancellor of the Exchequer, he announced a rise in the research and development tax credit in his 2007 budget. From last April, small to medium-sized companies have been able to deduct up to 175 per cent of qualifying expenditure on research and development activities in calculating their profits for tax purposes.”
She added that responsibility lies on companies to make use of their tax credit opportunities. “Joe FitzPatrick must acknowledge such facts,” she said.